In Disney's 35th animated feature,
Zeus and Hera have a child named Hercules. Hades (James Woods), who fears that
Hercules will intrude with his plan on taking over Mount Olympus, sends his
devil flunkies Pain and Panic to turn Hercules mortal. However, before he gets
to drink the last drop, two adults see Baby Hercules and adopt him. Eighteen
years later, everyone in town labels him as dangerous. Wondering to know where
he belongs, Hercules sets on a mission to find Phil (Danny DeVito), a satyr who
trained wannabe heroes like Perseus, Theseus, Odysseus, and Achilles, and train
with him to rejoin Zeus. Hercules got good reviews when it premiered, but like
'Hunchback', it didn't meet box-office expectations. Also, in Greece, people
hated it because it didn't stick to the original story.
39. Anastasia (1997)
In 1994, after the failure of A
Troll in Central Park, Don Bluth and Gary Goldman got a promotion from 20th
Century Fox to create a new animation studio in Phoenix, Arizona. They both
agreed, and thus, Fox Animation Studios was born. Their first feature was
Anastasia, based on a real-life event in Russia. The story revolves around a
young woman named Anya (Meg Ryan), who suffered from amnesia as a child. When
she gets spotted by Dimitri (John Cusack), who is trying desperately to find
the real Anastasia Romanov to earn money from the queen, he thinks that Anya is
the real Anastasia, and not just an imposter, and brings her to France to prove
to the queen that she's the real Anastasia. When the evil Rasputan (Christopher
Lloyd) finds out that Anya is still alive, he won't rest until all the Romanovs
are dead. Anastasia premiered in November 1997 to glowing reviews, became Don
Bluth's most successful animated film, and even got nominated for the Oscar for
Best Original Song (Journey to the Past).
38. Dumbo (1941)
After the box-office failures of
Pinocchio and Fantasia, Walt Disney decided that they should make a shorter and
cheaper animated feature, but still tell a compelling story with brilliant
animation. Based on the obscure children's book by Helen Aberson and Harold
Pearl, Dumbo tells the story of a baby elephant named Dumbo, who has very large
ears. After being made fun of at the petting zoo by a human boy, Mrs. Jumbo,
Dumbo's mother, gets furious and slaps the boy's bottom. Because of this, the
ringmaster of the circus puts Mrs. Jumbo in solitary confinement. Dumbo seeks
out help from a mouse named Timothy, and, through a series of events, learns
how to fly with his big ears. Dumbo did very well at the box-office, got great
reviews, and won the Oscar for Best Original Score. Dumbo was even going to
appear on an issue of TIME magazine, but because Pearl Harbor got attacked by
the Japanese military, he got replaced with Admiral Yamamoto instead.
37. The Great Mouse Detective (1986)
After the box-office disaster of The
Black Cauldron, Walt Disney Productions lost a ton of money. To top it all off,
they were forced to move to a smaller apartment in Glendale, California, and
Walt Disney Productions was renamed Walt Disney Feature Animation. During
production of The Black Cauldron, some team members wanted to work on a
different project. The result: The Great Mouse Detective, the directorial debut
of Ron Clements and John Musker, who would later work on Disney classics like
The Little Mermaid and Aladdin. Based on the book 'Basil of Baker Street' by
Eve Titus, The Great Mouse Detective tells the story of a mouse detective named
Basil. Young mouse Olivia seeks Basil's help because her father has been
kidnapped by Rattigan (Vincent Price). He wants Hiram Flaversham, Olivia's
father, to build an animatronic queen so Rattigan can rule all of England, or
at least the mouse population. The Great Mouse Detective did good at the
box-office, but was overshadowed by An American Tail.
36. Tarzan (1999)
Tarzan was the last animated Disney
movie to be released in the Disney Renaissance. Based on the book by Edgar Rice
Burroughs, the story is about a human baby who was raised by gorillas. When he
reaches adulthood, he sees other humans, including a female named Jane Porter. Clayton, the leader and hunter of the human troop,
uses Tarzan to find the gorillas so he can kill them to make a profit. For Tarzan,
the filmmakers made a program called the 'Deep Canvas' technique, in which computer generated backgrounds would look hand-drawn, but still feel 3D. This technique would later be
used for Atlantis and Treasure Planet. Anyway, Tarzan earned over 400 million
dollars at the box-office and won the Oscar for Best Original Song (You'll Be
In My Heart).
35. The Fox and the Hound (1981)
In the late 70s, Disney's Nine Old
Men were considering on retiring, even though the next Disney feature, The Fox
and the Hound, was on its way. To makes matters worse, Don Bluth, the most
skilled of the younger generation of Disney artists, left to form his own
studio. That means the rest of the project required Disney to hire new
animators, like Andreas Deja, John Lasseter, John Musker, and Brad Bird. Also,
returning from The Rescuers, there was Ron Clements, Glen Keane, and Andy
Gaskill. Others listed in the credits include Don Hahn and Burny Mattison.
Anyway, The Fox and the Hound tells the story of Tod, a fox, and Copper, a
hound, who become childhood friends, but grow up to find themselves
face-to-face with the conventional prejudices of the adult world– a world in
which foxes and hounds are not supposed to get along. Tod's adoptive human
mother has no choice but to release him back into the wild when he becomes an
adult. The Fox and the Hound was a transitional movie in that- despite
important contributions from the Nine Old Men- it was carried out largely by
younger artists, some of whom would be key figures in the Disney Renaissance.
34. The Princess and the Frog (2009)
In 2004, Disney abandoned hand-drawn
animation in favor of the more profitable 3D computer animation. Their first
CGI movie WITHOUT the aid of Pixar was Chicken Little, released in 2005.
Chicken Little got mainly negative reviews from both critics and fans, but it
earned enough money to pay off its budget. In 2006, Disney bought Pixar for 7
billion dollars, and John Lasseter, co-founder of Pixar, became head of Walt
Disney Feature Animation, which would eventually be renamed Walt Disney
Animation Studios. The first thing he declared is that the directors can use
any form of animation they want. John Musker and Ron Clements, who were 2D
veterans with The Little Mermaid and Aladdin, decided that there should be a
new princess movie, which would lead to The Princess and the Frog. The plot is
very hard to explain, so let's just say it's like The Frog Prince with a twist.
The Princess and the Frog was Disney's first princess movie since Pocahontas in
1995, and their first hand-drawn feature since Home on the Range in 2004.
Princess and the Frog got good reviews, earned 270 million dollars at the
box-office, and got nominated for three Oscars, including Best Animated
Feature.
33. 101 Dalmatians (1961)
101 Dalmatians was the first
animated feature to use the Xerox process, in which animation cels were
transmitted into the machine and copied. Based on the book by Dodie Smith, 101
Dalmatians tells the story of two Dalmatians named Pongo and Perdita. When
Perdita gets pregnant with 15 puppies, the villainous Cruella de Ville,
who kills animals just so she can wear their fur, tells Roger and Anita, the
owners of Pongo and Perdita, that when those puppies are born, they would
belong to Cruella. Roger and Anita deny the request, so a few weeks after they
were born, Cruella orders her flunkies Horace and Jasper to kidnap the puppies
and bring them back to her. When Pongo and Perdita find out that their puppies
have been stolen, it is up to them to rescue the puppies. 101 Dalmatians got
really good reviews when it premiered, and has become a classic. Cruella is an
outstanding over-the-top Disney villain, brilliantly animated by Marc Davis,
and is one of the very few Disney villains who doesn't get killed or
imprisoned, despite her dastardly motives.
32. Sleeping Beauty (1959)
32. Sleeping Beauty (1959)
Six years in the making, Sleeping
Beauty was Walt's most expensive movie he worked on. It tells the story of a
newborn princess named Aurora, who gets cursed by the evil sorceress
Maleficent. She predicts that when Aurora turns 16, she will prick her finger
on the spindle of a spinning wheel and die. However, Merryweather, one of the
three good fairies, changes the spell so that Aurora doesn't die, but instead
goes to sleep, which can be cured by true love's first kiss. To make sure
nothing bad happens, Flora, Fauna, and Merryweather, the three good fairies,
kidnap Aurora as a baby, rename her Briar Rose, and raise her by themselves. To
make sure Maleficent and her raven Diablo don't find out that Aurora is still
alive, the fairies decided to raise her without using magic, much to some of
their dismay. While Maleficent is a threatening villain, she doesn't have much
of a back-story. Why does she want Aurora dead? How did she earn her magic?
Also, Aurora doesn't have much of a personality compared to Snow White and
Cinderella. Even Anna and Elsa from Frozen have more rounded personalities
compared to Aurora! Sleeping Beauty premiered in January 1959 and was a
box-office disaster. Critics blandly compared it to Snow White and Cinderella.
Thankfully, the next animated Disney feature, 101 Dalmatians, would prove to be
more successful financially and critically.
31. The Emperor's New Groove (2000)
31. The Emperor's New Groove (2000)
The Emperor's New Groove was
Disney's 40th animated movie, and is considered one of their funniest among
fans. The Emperor's New Groove tells the story of a selfish Peruvian emperor
named Kuzco (David Spade), who plans on destroying a village to make room for
his own amusement park. Enraged after being fired, Yzma (Eartha Kitt) plans on
poisoning Kuzco at a dinner party. However, Kronk (Patrick Warburton), her
slow-witted flunky, mixes up the potions and turns Kuzco into a llama with red
fur. Yzma orders Kronk to put Kuzco in a bag and throw him off a waterfall.
Kronk, however, feels like it is wrong to kill Kuzco, so he places the bag on a
cart belonging to a villager named Pacha (John Goodman). Now, with the help of
Pacha (who Kuzco thinks is the real mastermind behind the whole scheme), he and
Kuzco must return to the palace to regain Kuzco's throne, and his human form.
The Emperor's New Groove got really good reviews upon its release, but
unfortunately, bombed at the box-office. It only earned 60 million dollars on
an 80 million dollar budget. However, it did get nominated for the Oscar for
Best Original Song (My Funny Friend and Me, which plays during the end
credits).
Some great picks!
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